Passion of the Chine

by Anderson | 05/19/10 | 7 comments

I’ve been meaning to write some posts about Chinese culture for a long time, since before I even arrived in China, but I’m always hesitant to do it. Whenever you talk about culture you have to paint with such a broad brush and make all kinds of generalizations and qualifications, and there are always dozens of exceptions and counter-examples.

But I have been here for over 3 months, so I want to try. Remember, I’m just going off what I’ve experienced and extending it with a little reason. If I’m totally off-base and you think everything I’m saying is nonsense, please let me know.

Okay, enough qualifying. Here’s what I’m going to say about Chinese people: They lacky the passion.

Among almost all the Chinese people I have met and talked with, I find a total absence of passion.

In order to understand what I mean when I talk about passion, we’re going to have to use the West (specifically America) as a comparison. Which means I’m going to have to paint another culture with a broad brush.

Genuine Passion

When I think about passion in the West I usually break it down into two categories. The first is genuine passion.

Genuine passion is a deep love and enthusiasm and drive for something. It’s easy to associate this with artists. People who truly and deeply care about painting, or music, or cinema, or literature. But it could be about anything.

I consider Richard Dawkins and Carl Sagan some of the most passionate authors I’ve read. It’s science and reason and truth that they are passionate about, and you can feel their enthusiasm in almost everything they write.

I think you can have that same enthusiasm and joy toward anything and everything, from stamp collecting to webdesign to philosophy to psychology to baking to chemistry to life itself. And I think most passionate people are passionate about everything they do, not just their main interests.

It’s sometimes hard to quantify, but you just know. You can tell by the way the person talks and by their body language. You can sense their excitement or awe or enthusiasm.

I’m sure you’ve probably experienced both sides of this. You’ve been able to tell when someone you’re talking to really cares about the subject, when it excites them and energizes them. And you know what it’s like to talk about something you really love. (At least I hope you know what it’s like.)

This type of passion — genuine passion — I also associate with a few other traits.

One of them is a level of disregard for what other people think. Passionate people pursue the things they love, despite what anyone else (friends, family, society) thinks about them. It’s part of that drive that a passionate person has. They are individuals, not conformists. Social norms aren’t going to stop them.

Another set of traits I find in most passionate people is honesty, openness, and curiosity. They don’t hide or hedge or minimize the things they believe and value. They are open about how they feel and what they think. And at the same time they are often curious and willing — in fact happy — to listen to other people’s thoughts and opinions. Passionate people are excited by others who want to engage them on the things they care about.

(I would say this is true even for passionate religious people. In my experience, people who are really passionate about religion are often the ones willing to listen to my (very opposing) ideas. It is your average my-parents-were-religious-so-now-I-am religious people that get defensive or evasive about their beliefs.)

(Oh, and I would also like to clarify that I don’t count zealotry and fanaticism as being passionate. I see that more as an unhealthy obsession. So, just like I wouldn’t call a heroin addict “a person who is passionate about heroin,” I don’t consider a fanatic “just a really passionate person.”)

Bandwagon Passion

I see genuine passion here and there in the West, but overall it’s pretty rare. What I see a lot more of is a watered-down version of passion, something I’ll call bandwagon passion.

This pseudo-passion copies the enthusiasm of real passion, but little else. It leaves out the true dedication, and joy, and individualism, and curiosity found in genuine passion. And it’s easy. It’s so easy.

This is embodied in almost every popular issue or movement in America. From environmentalism to health-care reform to supporting the troops to helping the poor to protecting small business owners to blah blah blah. Just pick an easy issue and jump on board.

Listen to celebrities talk about environmentalism as they fly around in their Gulfstreams. Or the conservative politicians talk about family values as they cheat on their wives. Or the college kid who thinks it’s so important to stop war as he supports a president sending 10,000 more young men to die in the desert. Yes, psuedo-passion almost always comes with a healthy helping of hypocrisy.

I do realize that some of the people who care about these issues are genuinely passionate and not hypocritical. But they are the rare ones. Most are just followers who are defensive when challenged and always ready to jump on the next up-and-coming topic.

Raise a flag for some trendy social issue and watch these slithering bandwagon passionistas gather round.

Wasn’t This Supposed To Be About China?

Yes. There was a reason for those tangents. And here it is: I see none of that in China.

The genuine passion, already a rare thing, is unsurprisingly absent. But so is the bandwagon passion.

Most young Chinese people I talk to — not all, but most — are totally devoid of either form of passion. I met an American girl in a bar and one of the first things she talked about was how she is “really into human rights.” Whether it’s genuine or bandwagon passion, this doesn’t happen when you talk to Chinese people.

I ask Chinese people what they care about and what they are really interested in and I usually get the most mundane answers: hanging out with friends, going shopping, going to the movies with friends. I mentioned this to my Chinese assistant and she said “Chinese girls do care about things. They care about shopping and shopping and make-up.” She was being funny, but there was some truth to it.

And it isn’t just the content of the interests. It’s also the way they talk about them. That spark of enthusiasm and excitement I talked about before, I don’t see that. They sound bored with their own interests. They sound bored that you even asked them a question about their interests.

Again, there are exceptions.

I was talking with a 26-year-old Chinese girl the other day who was extremely passionate about everything she brought up, even her job. I was so surprised that I actually said something to her.

“You know, I really think it’s cool how passionate you are. Most people I talk to here aren’t really excited about anything. You’re pretty enthusiastic about everything.”

She looked at me and smiled, “I love life. Being pretty will fade when I get old, but I hope I always keep my passion.”

Ballin’.

As cool as that was, it was only shocking because it’s so counter to my normal experiences with Chinese people.

Show Me The Passion

Obviously, I don’t want Chinese people to fix this problem by following Americans and jumping on every trendy bandwagon. But at least that Western pseudo-passion reveals an underlying desire to be enthusiastic and excited about something. A desire I’m having real trouble finding in China.

I have some ideas about why there is this lack of passion. Most of them have to do with parenting and the treatment of children. It’s also part of the culture in general. It’s a topic that needs a lot more thought and investigation.

I can say this: The biggest exception to everything I’ve been describing is children. Children are absolutely not like this. My students are passionate and enthusiastic and excited every day, about all kinds of things. I can’t even count the number of times a day one of my 5-year-olds runs up to me and breathlessly explains something they are excited about. And when I respond with enthusiasm, they get even more passionate.

So don’t think I’m describing some genetic problem or anything like that. This is a result of nurture, not nature. The kids in China start out just as passionate as all children. It’s ground out of them by the usual suspects: parents, teachers, and politicians.

How in particular is something I’m not sure about. And why it is different than in the West. Why isn’t there at least bandwagon passion here?

In the comments let me know what you think of this. Am I right or wrong? What do you think the causes are? And tell me your thoughts on why I’ve found China to be a passionless desert.

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User Comments

  1. Nathan
    05/19/10

    I think you’re probably quite right and I’ve seen quite a lot of the same as I meet new people or even in just watching my Facebook feed, at least with the people from high school.

  2. Lance
    05/19/10

    Anderson, loved the article.

    My thoughts simply put: the West embraces the individual, the East rejects him. When no value is assigned to the worth of an individual, passion can’t grow. Like you said, passion comes from one’s ability to think for himself; to pursue freely that which he loves. In a Communist state like China the current of conventional thought and the resistance to anything counter cultural is so strong that passion can’t take root.

  3. Rob
    05/19/10

    I don’t think it’s all that surprising that your young Chinese students demonstrate passion to a greater degree than their parents. I’m sure they’re much more passionate than you as well. I taught for a time and saw some of what you described. The capacity for feeling that the boys I taught had was tremendous. The smallest things—winning a game at recess, a favorite food for dinner, a trip to the pool—could inspire excitement or joy that would last for hours, even days. But small things could also bring on tears or rage.

    The boys’ capacity for passion was like the swing of pendulum. When they were younger, their passions would tend to extremes in expression of happiness and sadness and cruelty and kindness. We learn to control the swing the pendulum as we age because sweating the small stuff that kids do just isn’t that much fun. One of the great things about teaching though was that the children’s passion is contagious. You get to share in the excitement their victories, surprises, and discoveries. I miss that part.

    Keep up the good work!

  4. bill nagwai
    05/19/10

    I agree with Lance.The lack of freedom has to effect an individuals growth.Great job,loved reading this post.Keep this kind of post coming. thank you,,,made me think about the stuff going on here{usa}.

  5. fructoric
    05/19/10

    I also teach English in China. I agree with your assessment and the reasons for it. Out of my 700+ college students, less than 10% express any interest in or desire or passion for anything. They seem bewildered, uninterested, and sometimes even frustrated with answering any questions regarding their preferences and interests. I imagine that the enthusiasm, individually, and creativity is literally beaten and guilted out of them during their caged childhood and soul-crushing, frustrating adolescent years . . . just like it is everywhere else in the world where people wind up carrying out “lifeless,” miserable existences. Overall, the psychology of the people is generally different here. Dare I say it is a century or two behind the West.

  6. Anderson
    05/19/10

    Thanks for the comments everyone! I agree with Bill and Lance, but I think what you guys are describing is an effect of something else.

    The political climate you’re referencing doesn’t make children end up a certain way. I think fructoric hit the nail on the head. Children are raised a certain way, and that produces the acceptance of the political climate.

    Also, this is probably a topic for a whole different post but I don’t really see a difference in “kind” when it comes to the political environment here. People say things like “In America we have freedom, but China is a police state.” And that America is a democracy but China is a communist dictatorship. But it really doesn’t mean much.

    All I see is differences in degree. American politicians pay a little more lip service to ideas like “the individual” and “freedom” before violently controlling their own populations and murdering tens of thousands abroad. The Chinese are just a little more open about their intent to control and suppress.

    A violent government is a violent government. (And saying “violent government” is redundant. They are all violent.)

    It’s just a matter of degree. Maybe I am wrong but have trouble seeing it as a cause for the “passion gap” between the East and West.

  7. Anderson
    05/19/10

    @Rob I don’t expect adults to be as excited about little things — like going to the pool — as children are. But I do want to see them be passionate and excited over something.

    And like I said in the post, I see a lot of pseudo-passion in the West, but no passion of any kind here.

    (The passion of children is contagious and I love sharing it with them. It is one of the best parts of teaching.)

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